Preview

Review of Business and Economics Studies

Advanced search

A Systematic Review of the Causes and Consequences of Price Hikes in Bangladesh

https://doi.org/10.26794/2308-944X-2023-11-2-49-58

Abstract

This systematic review aims to examine the causes and consequences of price hikes in Bangladesh, with a particular focus on their policy implications.

Methods: A comprehensive search of electronic databases was conducted, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to identify relevant studies for analysis.

Results: The causes of price hikes in Bangladesh were found to encompass global oil prices, government policies, supply chain inefficiencies, and lack of competition. The consequences of price hikes included decreased purchasing power, reduced living standards, increased poverty, and adverse effects on investment and employment. Household welfare was negatively impacted, and businesses relying on imported raw materials or energy were affected.

The author concludes that to address the issues stemming from price hikes, policymakers should consider implementing strategies to control inflation, promote competition, enhance supply chain efficiency, and manage government spending. By incorporating these policy implications, Bangladesh can mitigate the adverse effects of price hikes, leading to enhanced economic stability and wellbeing.

About the Author

Md M. H. Emon
American International University-Bangladesh
Bangladesh

Md Mehedi Hasan Emon —  Master of Business Administration, Teaching Assistant, Faculty of Business Administration

Dhaka



References

1. Moyo D., Tursoy T. Impact of Inflation and Exchange Rate on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in South Africa. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences. 2020;15(3).

2. Islam M. S., Rahman M. H., Mazumder S., others. Does exchange rate volatility increase the consumer price index? Evidence from Bangladesh. Econ Fin Lett. 2022;9(1):16–27.

3. Razzaque M. A., Bidisha S. H., Khondker B. H. Exchange rate and economic growth: An empirical assessment for Bangladesh. Journal of South Asian Development. 2017;12(1):42–64.

4. Sultana N., Koli R., Firoj M. Causal relationship of money supply and inflation: A study of Bangladesh. Asian Economic and Financial Review. 2019;9(1):42–51.

5. Saad A. T. Factors affecting online food delivery service in Bangladesh: an empirical study. British Food Journal. 2021;123(2):535–50. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-05–2020–0449

6. Rahman M. M., Hamid M. K., Khan M. A.M. Determinants of bank profitability: Empirical evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management. 2015;10(8):135.

7. Miah M. D., Sharmeen K. Relationship between capital, risk and efficiency: A comparative study between Islamic and conventional banks of Bangladesh. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management. 2015;8(2):203–221. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-03–2014–0027

8. Amin A., Anwar S., Adnan A., Nawaz M., Alawfi K., Hussain A., et al. Customer churn prediction in the telecommunication sector using a rough set approach. Neurocomputing. 2017;237:242–254.

9. Babu M. M., Dey B. L., Rahman M., Roy S. K., Alwi S. F.S., Kamal M. M. Value co-creation through social innovation: A study of sustainable strategic alliance in telecommunication and financial services sectors in Bangladesh. Industrial Marketing Management. 2020;89:13–27.

10. Hossain M., Mujeri M. K. Inflation and Household Welfare: Evidence from Bangladesh. Bangladesh’s Macroeconomic Policy: Trends, Determinants and Impact. 2020;19–49.

11. Mottaleb K. A., Mainuddin M., Sonobe T. COVID-19 induced economic loss and ensuring food security for vulnerable groups: Policy implications from Bangladesh. PLoS One. 2020;15(10): e0240709.

12. Hasan A. S.M.M., Tuhin R. A., Ullah M., Sakib T. H., Thollander P., Trianni A. A comprehensive investigation of energy management practices within energy intensive industries in Bangladesh. Energy. 2021;232:120932.

13. Timilsina G. R., Pargal S. Economics of energy subsidy reforms in Bangladesh. Energy Policy. 2020;142:111539.

14. Nizam A. M. Impact of e-money on money supply: Estimation and policy implication for Bangladesh. PLoS One. 2022;17(4): e0267595.

15. Balarama H., Islam A., Kim J. S., Wang L. C. Price elasticities of residential electricity demand: estimates from household panel data in Bangladesh. Energy Economics. 2020;92:104937.

16. Rahman M., Nower N., Tushar R. H., Abbas S. M., Musa M. N., others. Impact of monetary policy on the economic growth of a developing country: an empirical study on Bangladesh economy. (May 20, 2019). 2019.

17. Ahamed F. Macroeconomic Impact of Covid-19: A case study on Bangladesh. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF). 2021;12(1):2021.

18. Sayeed K. A., Yunus M. M. Rice prices and growth, and poverty reduction in Bangladesh. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. 2018;45.

19. Zakaria M., Khiam S., Mahmood H. Influence of oil prices on inflation in South Asia: Some new evidence. Resources Policy. 2021;71:102014.

20. Khan M. A., Husnain M. I.U., Abbas Q., Shah S. Z.A. Asymmetric effects of oil price shocks on Asian economies: a nonlinear analysis. Empirical Economics. 2019;57:1319–50.

21. Ari M. A., Arregui M. N., Black M. S., Celasun O., Iakova M. D.M., Mineshima M. A., et al. Surging energy prices in Europe in the aftermath of the war: How to support the vulnerable and speed up the transition away from fossil fuels. International Monetary Fund; 2022.

22. Kpodar K., Imam P. A. To pass (or not to pass) through international fuel price changes to domestic fuel prices in developing countries: What are the drivers? Energy Policy. 2021;149:111999.

23. Bodrud-Doza M., Shammi M., Bahlman L., Islam A. R.M., Rahman M, others. Psychosocial and socio-economic crisis in Bangladesh due to COVID-19 pandemic: a perception-based assessment. Frontiers in Public Health. 2020;341.

24. Dietrich S., Mahmud M., Winters M. S. Foreign aid, foreign policy, and domestic government legitimacy: Experimental evidence from Bangladesh. The Journal of Politics. 2018;80(1):133–48.

25. Islam K. K., Fujiwara T., Sato N., Hyakumura K. Evolving and strengthening the cooperative approach for agroforestry farmers in Bangladesh: Lessons learned from the Shimogo cooperative in Japan. Sustainability. 2018;10(3):617.

26. Ostrom V., Ostrom E. Public goods and public choices. In: Alternatives for delivering public services. Routledge; 2019. p. 7–49.

27. Nagy J., Oláh J., Erdei E., Máté D., Popp J. The role and impact of Industry 4.0 and the internet of things on the business strategy of the value chain — the case of Hungary. Sustainability. 2018;10(10):3491.


Review

For citations:


Emon M.H. A Systematic Review of the Causes and Consequences of Price Hikes in Bangladesh. Review of Business and Economics Studies. 2023;11(2):49-58. https://doi.org/10.26794/2308-944X-2023-11-2-49-58



ISSN 2308-944X (Print)
ISSN 2311-0279 (Online)