Корпоративная социальная ответственность в интересах устойчивого развития: систематический обзор вклада бизнеса в решение глобальных проблем

Данный систематический обзор направлен на анализ вклада корпоративной социальной ответственности (КСО) в устойчивое развитие с помощью изучения того, как компании решают важнейшие глобальные проблемы, такие как борьба с голодом, здоровье и благополучие, гендерное равенство, чистая вода и санитария, устойчивое развитие городов, экосистемы суши, мир и справедливость. Цель: исследование направлено на выявление пробелов в существующей литературе и предложение направлений будущих исследований. Метод: был проведен комплексный поиск литературы по нескольким библиометрическим базам данных, что позволило выявить 2520 исследований, относящихся к теме обзора. После применения строгих критериев включения и исключения для анализа было отобрано 100 релевантных исследований. В обзоре были синтезированы эмпирические и теоретические выводы, с акцентом на эффективность инициатив КСО и их соответствие целям устойчивого развития (ЦУР) Организации Объединенных Наций. Полученные результаты показывают, что, хотя инициативы КСО вносят значительный вклад в решение глобальных проблем, существуют критические пробелы в их долгосрочной устойчивости и эффективности, особенно в развивающихся регионах. В обзоре подчеркивается важность интеграции взаимодействия с заинтересованными сторонами, устранения системного неравенства и измерения воздействия практик КСО для повышения их эффективности. Научный вклад: в данном исследовании получена ценная информация о роли КСО в содействии устойчивому развитию, которая вносит вклад в существующие теории и предлагает практические приложения для промышленности и политиков. В обзоре определены недостаточно изученные области для будущих исследований, а также подчеркивается необходимость создания надежных структур, обеспечивающих равноправный, инклюзивный и устойчивый характер инициатив в области КСО.

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